{"id":10710,"date":"2025-01-16T12:30:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T10:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/en-45545-2-standard-railway-safety\/"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:30:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T10:30:24","slug":"en-45545-2-standard-railway-safety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/en\/en-45545-2-standard-railway-safety\/","title":{"rendered":"EN 45545-2 Standard: Railway Safety"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><b>Railway safety<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involves a large number of standards and regulations in different areas. These also include fire protection in rolling stock, where  <\/span><b>EN 45545-2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plays a key role. This standard is part of the set of European standards developed to ensure fire safety in railway vehicles. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why is EN 45545-2 so important?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EN<\/span><b> 45545-2:2013<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regulates the fire performance of materials and components in railway vehicles. This standard sets out clear and strict requirements that materials must meet to ensure the safety of passengers and staff in the event of fire. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EN 45545-2 is classified according to the various levels of risk associated with their design and operation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>HL1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lowest risk level<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>HL2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Intermediate risk level<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>HL3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Highest risk level<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the factors influencing the classification of the hazard level are:<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kilometres travelled in tunnels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: vehicles operating in long tunnels have a higher risk, which raises their classification to HL2 or HL3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Automation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Automated (driverless) trains have stricter requirements due to the lack of trained personnel on board to manage emergencies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vehicle design<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Trains that are double-decker or have sleeping compartments are considered more \u2018dangerous\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Operational categories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: There are several operational categories based on the type of route (underground, elevated structures, etc.), directly affecting the risk assessment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, meeting the<\/span><b> HL3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">classification means that the material has passed rigorous tests for flammability, flame spread, density and smoke toxicity, and is reserved for vehicles operating in high-risk scenarios such as long tunnels, night trains or driverless trains.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Choosing a material that complies with this <\/span><b>EN 45545 HL3<\/b> <\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">standard ensures you comply with regulations and standards knowing that you are using the highest quality and safest products available on the market. As is the case with some grades of  <\/span><b>Plastazote\u00ae<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> foams with flame retardant additive<\/span><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plastazote\u00ae LD 15 FM ALU: The Foam that meets the EN 45545-2 standard.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Plastazote\u00ae LD 15 FM ALU<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a product that <\/span><b>ZFoam<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been using successfully for more than ten years. This closed cell cross-linked polyethylene foam, manufactured by nitrogen injection, incorporates flame retardant additives to improve its fire resistance and is designed to offer exceptional performance in demanding applications <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What makes it so special?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lightweight<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: With a density of 15 kg\/m\u00b3, it is easy to manage, highly efficient and makes it the lightest polyolefin foam on the market.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Closed cell structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It does not absorb water, which makes it an ideal choice for humid environments and at risk of condensation, especially in locations where the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the carriage is extremely high. It is the perfect product for climates with extreme temperatures, whether in summer or winter. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Superior thermal insulation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A thermal conductivity of only 0.037 W\/mK ensures efficient temperature control and allows for optimal design when calculating insulation thicknesses.<\/span> <\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chemical-free<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Produced without foam residues (VOC), ensuring a healthier indoor environment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Easy adaptability to curved surfaces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lightweight and elastic material. Ideal for projects with complex geometries. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Excellent cutting and machining properties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Allows precise customisation for various applications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><b>hemical resistance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Resistant to most oils, solvents, acids and alkalis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Durability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Weather resistant and with good UV stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Halogen Free Versions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: HF (Halogen Free) versions are available with all the features described above. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And when it comes to safety,<\/span><b> Plastazote\u00ae LD 15 FM ALU<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is certified for performance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R1* (indoor surfaces)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Classified at levels HL1, HL2 and HL3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R10* (ceilings)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Meets the highest requirements, also in HL1, HL2 and HL3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(*) Certifications available in the full range of thincknesses.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-fusion-600 wp-image-10664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-600x338.jpg\" alt=\"EN 45545-2 Standard\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Trenes-ZFoam.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where is Plastazote\u00ae LD 15 FM ALU used?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are some of its applications in the railway sector:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Interior Surfaces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Used in ceilings, walls and floors as primary thermal and acoustic insulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>HVAC ducts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Insulation in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and beyond Rail<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the all-important railway sector, some variants of AZOTE\u00ae foams also excel in other sectors thanks to their versatility and performance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shipbuilding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lightweight, fire-resistant materials that defy the harshest conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Industrial air conditioning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Insulation that optimises energy efficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Automotive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Used for thermal and acoustic insulation in door panels, roofs and engine components.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aerospace<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Used in aircraft interiors and insulation of electrical components.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Electronics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ideal for encapsulating sensitive components.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sports equipment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Used in body protectors and thermal clothing due to their light weight and insulation capacity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Medical applications<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Used in medical equipment and furniture requiring thermal control and flame-retardant properties.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why choose ZFoam products<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing ZFoam means choosing solutions that comply with the most demanding regulations, but it also<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">means choosing the most efficient and advanced products on the market. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our technical team works closely to understand the needs and offer the necessary support for each project. We are a dependable partner, committed to innovation, quality and safety. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All certificates and other documentation for these materials are available on request from our sales department. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not hesitate to <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/en\/contact\/\">contact us<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Railway safety involves a large number of standards and regulations in different areas. These also include fire protection in rolling stock, where EN 45545-2 plays a key role. This standard is part of the set of European standards developed to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foams-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EN 45545-2 Standard: Railway Safety - ZFoam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Railway safety includes fire protection in trains, where EN 45545-2 plays a key role.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zfoam.com\/en\/en-45545-2-standard-railway-safety\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EN 45545-2 Standard: Railway Safety - 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